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  • Keyword = 'water security' AND detection AND 'computer modeling' OR (TEVA OR simulation OR CANARY OR EPANET OR 'Threat Ensemble Vulnerability Assessment' OR 'response toolkit').
Records 26 to 50 of 2668

2023
EPANET-MSX 2.0 User Manual
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Jul 01, 2023]
EPANET-MSX enables the advanced water quality modeling of reactions that involve multiple reacting species. It will help researchers and practitioners better understand and analyze the water quality problems within drinking water distribution system. This manual documents the met...
Effectiveness of Design and Implementation Alternatives for Stormwater Control Measures Modeled at the Watershed Scale
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2023]
To evaluate the effectiveness of dispersed stormwater control measures (SCMs) it is important to consider groundwater-surface water interactions and their consequences for stream hydrologic responses relevant to channel geomorphic stabilty and ecology. A process-based block-conne...
Effects of dissolved oxygen and water temperature on Atlantic sturgeon in the Delaware River
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 16, 2023]
We combined an existing bioenergetics-based model of juvenile Atlantic sturgeon growth with an empirical survival model to predict the effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) and water temperature on instantaneous potential production of juvenile Atlantic sturgeon, an oxygen-sensitive an...
Engineering a Computable Epiblast for in silico Modeling of Developmental Toxicity
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Aug 31, 2023]
The developmental potential of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) in culture closely resembles the ‘epiblast’ during gastrulation. ToxCast provides in vitro bioactivity data on over 1000 chemicals from a hPSC assay that predicts developmental toxicity with ~80% bala...
Enhancing spatial weather dynamics in the LANDIS-VELMA model linkage to assess the effects of wildfire on water quality
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 12, 2023]
Wildfire activity in western US forests has increased over the last two decades, resulting in increased solids and nutrient loadings to streams, and in some cases threatening drinking water supplies. These increases are attributed to rainfall events and the distribution of water ...
Environmental trade-offs Offs when using Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance for Managing Nutrients in Urban Ecosystems
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 23, 2023]
Hydrologic modifications in urban ecosystems impact water quality via soil compaction, impervious surface cover, drainage, and channelization.  Urban stream restoration strategies that are designed to regain lost ecosystem function such as nutrient uptake may have unintended...
Estimating Releases from Chemical Processes for Occupational and Fenceline Community Exposure Assessments
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Aug 31, 2023]
New chemicals are introduced into commerce regularly, and existing chemicals are sometimes repurposed for new uses.  In both cases the chemicals may present health risks to occupational workers that can be evaluated via exposure and risk assessments.  In addition, chemi...
Evaluation of an Advanced Aerosol Dry Deposition Model
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 12, 2023]
Magnitude of atmospheric turbulence, a key driver of several processes that contribute to aerosol (i.e., particle) deposition, is typically underrepresented in current models. Various formulations have been developed to model particle dry deposition; all these formulations mostly...
From Protein Sequence to Structure: The Next Frontier in Cross-Species Extrapolation for Chemical Safety Evaluations
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 16, 2023]
Computational screening for potentially bioactive molecules using advanced molecular modeling approaches including molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation is mainstream in certain fields like drug discovery. Significant advances in computationally predicting protein st...
Gulf of Mexico Mississippi Region?USEPA/ORD Modeling Capabilities
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 02, 2023]
Surface water quality models are critically important tools for managing our nation's surface waters. At the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, quantitative models are used to help local communities and environmental managers better understand how surface waters change in resp...
Impact of model structure on radionuclide transport in urban stormwater
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2023]
This paper compared simulation results from different model constructions of a Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) after radiological contamination from a hypothetical dirty bomb scenario. The model constructions included a utility-provided combined sewer stormwater model, a high...
Improved urban runoff prediction using high-resolution land-use, imperviousness, and stormwater infrastructure data applied to a process-based ecohydrological model
(JOURNAL) [Published : Nov 20, 2023]
Modeling large-scale hydrological impacts brought about by site-level green and gray stormwater remediation actions is difficult because urbanized areas are extremely complex dynamic landscapes that include engineered features that, by design, expedite urban runoff to streams, ri...
Integrating ACPF and SWAT to Assess Potential Phosphorus Loading Reductions to Lake Erie: A Case Study
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 11, 2023]
Lake Erie is threatened by eutrophication and harmful algal blooms due to excess nutrient loading from agricultural sources. To reduce nutrient loading to Lake Erie, widespread adoption of agricultural conservation practices (ACPs) has been proposed. However, identifying appropri...
Measuring Eutrophication Dynamics to Support Model Implementation
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 27, 2023]
This presentation highlights data collection considerations for us in complex simulation models. Case studies are presented based on SSWR StRAP3 and StRAP4 research, emphasizing application of continuous and survey based monitoring designs to coastal ecosystems. It is meant for w...
MetSim: Integrated Programmatic Access and Pathway Management for Xenobiotic Metabolism Tools
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 23, 2023]
Metabolic similarity is a key consideration in read-across but approaches to characterise and quantify the contribution metabolism plays are still evolving. A major challenge lies in the lack of a standardized database of human xenobiotic metabolism pathways for environmental che...
Modeling Eutrophication and Ecosystem Dynamics: Strategies and Case Studies
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 27, 2023]
This presentation highlights challenges and strategies of modeling eutrophication dynamics using complex simulation models. Case studies are presented using ORD's Coastal Generalized Ecosystem Model (CGEM), emphasizing results from the northern Gulf of Mexico and northern Gulf es...
Modeling Life Stage Toxicokinetic Variability for Effective Chemical Prioritization
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Aug 31, 2023]
Abstract and eventual presentation to be given at the 2023 World Congress on Alternatives, held in Niagara Falls Canada August 27-31, 2023. Topic area is modeling life stage TK variability to understand which children/populations may be prone to higher systemic concentrations and...
Modeling Nicotine Induced Chlorine Loss with EPANET-MSX
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 24, 2023]
Many reactions that occur in water distribution systems cannot be completely described by the single species reactions available within EPANET, such as disinfectant byproduct (DBP) formation and associated disinfectant loss. To address this limitation, EPANET-MSX (Multi Species e...
Modeling Nicotine-Induced Chlorine Loss in Drinking Water Using Updated EPANET-MSX
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 01, 2023]
This study illustrates the usage of multi-species modeling tool to analyze water quality and evaluate water safety within drinking water distribution system.
Modeling Strategies to Identify Water Distribution System Sampling Locations
(SUMMARY) [Published : Nov 28, 2023]
The delivery of safe, potable water to communities is the primary objective of drinking water utilities. However, the quality of the water can deteriorate as it is transported from the treatment plant through the distribution system to the customers due to interactions with the p...
Modeling Watershed Response to Climate Change and Snow Dynamics in the Puget Sound Basin
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 08, 2023]
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management Assessments (VELMA) is a spatially explicit process-based ecohydrological model used to assess potential watershed conditions. As part of the Puget Sound Integrated Modeling Framework connecting terrestrial, freshwater, marine, and social sys...
Modeling alternative future land use and climate change scenarios (1990–2100) for all major Puget Sound river basins (~30,000 km2)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 19, 2023]
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management Assessments (VELMA) is an ecohydrology model being leveraged in a recently initiated effort to identify practical, proactive watershed restoration strategies that can be initiated now to lessen long-term impacts of climate change on Puget Sou...
Modeling of Truncated Normal Distribution for Estimating Hydraulic Parameters in Water Distribution Systems: Taking Nodal Water Demand as an Example
(JOURNAL) [Published : Sep 01, 2023]
The normal probability density function (PDF) is widely used in parameter estimation in the modeling of dynamic systems. The values of random variables that obey the normal PDF are distributed at assumed infinite intervals. However, in practice, these random variables are usually...
Modeling wintertime meteorology for the 2022 Alaskan Layered Pollution and Chemical Analysis (ALPACA) campaign - AMS 2023
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 12, 2023]
Fairbanks, Alaska is a nonattainment area for the 24-hour PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Violations of the NAAQS typically occur in winter when the cold conditions are associated with strong temperature inversions and air stagnation. This leads to a buildup...
Overview of EPA Tools and Models
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 11, 2023]
This presentation is an overview of ORD's drinking water, stormwater, wastewater and water reuse models that are being used to design, improve, optimize and enhance the resilience of water systems.  This is being presented by Regan Murray, Caleb Buahin, Terra Haxton and Jeff...